On Guelph Line, five kilometres south of Highway 7, near Rockwood, Ontario, lies a local treasure. The Halton County Radial Railway is an all-volunteer, operating streetcar museum. Managed by the Ontario Electric Railway Historical Association, the museum treats visitors to a one mile ride through the woods of Escarpment Country on equipment that used to operate on local transit agencies decades ago. The museum has thrilled thousands of attendees of all ages since opening to the public in 1972.
Few realize how much hard work goes into the upkeep and operation of the museum. The association was formed in 1953 when local railfans discovered that the Toronto Transportation Commission was about to scrap the last of the wooden streetcars it inherited from the Toronto Railway Company. These cars, which were nearly 40 years old, were about to vanish into history. Rather than let that happen, these railfans got together, and convinced the TTC to hand over equipment that otherwise would have been scrapped. Toronto Railway Company car #1326 and Toronto Civic Railway car #55 were among the pieces that were rescued. In addition, the railfans rescued the Montreal & Southern Counties interurban car #107.
With these cars now rescued, the question became how to preserve and eventually restore these pieces of history. Appropriately, another piece of railway history came available to do just that. Since 1931, the Toronto Suburban Railway's interurban service between the Keele/St. Clair intersection in Toronto and the city of Guelph, lay abandoned. By paying the back taxes owed to the local township, these railfans were able to acquire a portion of the right-of-way on which to store their cars. Through 1954 and the years that followed, the museum volunteers worked to build shelters to protect their museum pieces from the elements.
Through persistence and tenacity, not to mention lots of hard work, museum volunteers managed to clear brush from the right-of-way, lay down tracks, build car barns, get equipment moving, and finally open the museum to the public in 1972. They didn't stop there. In the decades that followed, the property was expanded, turning loops added, new barns added and expanded, and more equipment acquired.
This is not an official web page written on behalf of the Ontario Electric Railway Historical Association. For more information on the museum and how to plan a visit, you should consult the Halton County Radial Railway's website. However, Transit Toronto has acquired a number of pictures of HCRY operations, and has decided to showcase these pictures on this page. Below, you shall find photos depicting the Halton County Radial Railway through over six decades of hard work.
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TTC ex-TCR car #55 arrives at the east end of the Halton County Radial Railway museum. This shot was taken circa September 1973 by Richard Glaze.
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In this shot, taken in April 1957, we see Toronto Civic Railway car #55 parked on a temporary track, ahead of Toronto Railway Company car #1326. The photographer is unknown and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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Here we have a front view of Montreal & Southern Counties interurban car #107, in this April 1957 shot. The photographer is unknown, and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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A front-side view of Montreal & Southern Counties car #107. The photographer is unknown and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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A front-side view of ex-Toronto Railway Company car #1326 in April 1957. The photographer is unknown and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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A back-side view of ex-Toronto Railway Company car #1326. The photographer is unknown, and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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Later in 1957 (likely autumn; notice the colour of the leaves), we see ex-Toronto Railway Company car #1326 under a rudimentary shelter. The photographer is unknown, and the photo is courtesy Mike Filey.
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London & Port Stanley passenger motor #8 pauses outside of Rockwood Station at Halton County in this October 1974 shot by Richard Glaze.
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TTC air-electric PCC #4000 poses with ex-TCR streetcar #55, London & Port Stanley car #8 and ex-TRC open car #327 at the west end of the Halton County Radial Railway, by the Rockwood station building. This shot was taken by Richard Glaze circa August 1975.
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TTC Peter Witt car #2786 picks up passengers at Carhouse 1 at the east end of the Halton County Railway Museum in this July 1976 shot by Richard Glaze.
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Small Witt 2894 pauses at the passenger crossing after a quick jaunt through the West Loop. Behind the streetcar is the gift shop and ticket office. Visitors to the museum park in the parking lot behind the gift shop, buy their tickets, and board the vehicles here.
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On board Witt 2894, the conductor greets passengers and talks a bit about the museum, the car they are riding on, and other interesting tales. But the conductor's job is not just public relations. He is responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the vehicle, keeping his or her eyes open and communicating with the driver using a set of signals.
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On the day of my trip, I boarded PCC 4600. Here, the vehicle is at the western boarding point, facing west. Number 3 carhouse is behind, including a number of vehicles in various states of restoration. The PCC in the background is 4618.
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Here, PCC 4600 waits at the entrance to the main line while Patrick Lavallee makes sure the switch is aligned correctly before the streetcar heads into the woods.
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The highlight of the museum is the trip along the mainline through the woods. On the day this photograph was taken, the trilliums were blooming across the forest floor.
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At the eastern end of the trip, we have the East Loop, with such features as Number 1 carhouse, the Rock Garden, and the Ice Cream Shop. At the loop, there is a shelter signed "Meadowvale", which is one of the two remaining structures from the Toronto Suburban Railway. Both were rescued from a farmers field and now reside on museum property.
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Here is another shot of PCC 4600 and the Meadowvale shelter at the East Loop.
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A better shot of the Meadowvale Shelter, this time with Witt 2894 in the loop.
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TTC Peter Witt #2894 pauses at the HCRY East Loop. Photo by James Bow.
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Witt 2894 passes PCC 4600 at the entrance to the East Loop.
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The museum has a number of other vehicles which aren't in operating condition. Some will be restored in the future, while others will be scrapped and used for parts.
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North Yonge Railways car 416 stares out of a bay in Number 1 carhouse. Restoration of this car is halted at present, to be resumed at a later date. Volunteers are a limited resource at the museum, and it's not possible to get every single piece of equipment into operating condition at the same time. Not without help, anyway.
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At the Number 3 carhouse, we see some more of the available equipment. Toronto Railway Company open car 327 (peeping out of the bay) is a popular attraction, and Chicago Transit Authority 48 should be another such attraction soon. CTA 48 may an unusual car to be on the museum, given that it is an American subway vehicle, but mechanically it is a PCC, and could have been the model chosen for the Yonge subway. The car is currently being modified with trolley poles and may be taking passengers by the end of the year.
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Earlier that spring, the museum took delivery of a Chicago 'L' car. Here you see it on the main line, near the west end of the property. Photo by Steve Booth.
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Here, the Chicago 'L' car is being moved into the West Carhouse. Photo by Steve Booth.
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At carhouse #2, we see TRC snowplow TP-11 and Gloucester subway cars 5098 and 5099.
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PCC 4000, the first PCC in Toronto, sits on blocks in Number 2 Carhouse. It is undergoing thorough restoration to keep it operating for years to come. Number 2 Carhouse is where most of the mechanical restoration of equipment occurs.
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At the end of the first day, Patrick Lavallee gave me some training on how to operate a streetcar. He called it 'membership recruitment', and he knew how to get me interested. I signed up the next week. While I was visiting to receive training on how to be a conductor and (later) a driver, I brought along my camera and caught some interesting moves. In this shot, CTA 48 is being used to pull TRC #55 from its bay in Number 3 carhouse. To power CTA 48, volunteers used a 'snake'; basically a cord connecting the power input with the overhead wire.
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I was kindly allowed into CTA 48 to take this picture while this move was taking place. The car is in good condition and, once modified, should prove a popular attraction with visitors.
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Here is a shot through the side windows of CTA 48 at PCC 4618. Note the similar window arrangements. To get this vehicle onto the unique TTC guage, all volunteers had to do was pop her onto the trucks of PCC 4602.
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The purpose of all this moving about was to get TRC Convertable car 1704 out of Number 3 Carhouse and into Number 2 Carhouse where work could proceed on its restoration. Witt 2894 does the towing honours, taking car 1704 onto the mainline.
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Witt 2894 couldn't tow TRC Convertable car 1704 through the West Loop, so the car had to be unhooked, and 2894 backed past the switch and onto the mainline. How would car 1704 be moved, then? You guessed it: manual labour. You shouldn't be afraid of physical activity if you volunteer with the HCRY, but the sweat you pour into this museum makes the end results all the more satisfying. TRC 1704 is now in Number 2 Carhouse, and it is hoped that this vehicle will be in operating condition in time for the museum's 50th anniversary.
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This shot taken during the Museum's 1989 Fall Extravaganza illustrates the cross-section of equipment used by the museum. Photo by James Bow.
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In a day in early May 2014, TTC Peter Witt car #2894 is all spruced up, ready to accept passengers from Rockwood Station at the museum's west end. Photo by James Bow.
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On the other side of Rockwood Station, London & Port Stanley passenger car #8 prepares to board passengers for a ride to the east. Photo by James Bow.
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In Barn #2, TTC PCC W-30 undergoes routine servicing before being accepting passengers. In 2014, this ex-rail grinding car has been modified with seats, and is the go-to PCC the museum uses for service. Photo by James Bow.
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In Barn 3, ex-TTC snow sweeper S-37 sports a fresh paint job and is looking mighty fine. Photo by James Bow.
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Sixty years after being accepted by the museum, ex-Toronto Civic Railway car #55 is still in operational condition, though it mostly sits in protected shelter at the new Barn #4, better known as the Sir Adam Beck Centre. Photo by James Bow.
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The Sir Adam Beck Centre is the newest and largest installation on the museum. Finished just a couple of years before, this shelter significantly expanded the museum's shelter space, and allowed them to display much of their collection for visitors. Here we see Peter Witt 2786 and TTC rail grinder W-28 on display. Photo by James Bow.
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Finally, the Sir Adam Beck Centre houses ex-Toronto Railway Company car #1326, now nearly a century old, but still looking great. Photo by James Bow.
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